Welsh
Reference material, with every source named. Our own communities are further down the page.
Endangerment status
Vulnerable
Most adults speak it, but fewer children are learning it.
Source: Glottolog (glottolog-cldf, master)
ISO 639-3 cym · ISO 639-1 cy · Glottocode wels1247
Speakers at home
The census does not count this language separately. It is folded into a broader category, and the figures below are that whole category — not this language. How many of those people speak it is recorded nowhere. Category: Other Indo-European languages
By state
- New York93,925limited English 31,472
- California78,464limited English 23,049
- Illinois53,792limited English 18,043
- Florida44,585limited English 13,487
- Michigan38,621limited English 13,609
- Texas35,712limited English 10,714
- Massachusetts31,185limited English 10,787
- New Jersey26,109limited English 7,201
- Washington23,826limited English 6,114
- Virginia20,395limited English 5,559
- Pennsylvania18,737limited English 5,412
- Connecticut17,186limited English 5,239
- Ohio15,571limited English 4,573
- Georgia14,949limited English 3,906
- Arizona12,828limited English 3,446
- North Carolina11,537limited English 2,665
- Maryland10,956limited English 2,765
- Oregon9,883limited English 1,990
- Wisconsin8,941limited English 2,766
- Tennessee7,360limited English 2,120
- Colorado7,248limited English 1,331
- Minnesota6,807limited English 1,649
- Missouri6,723limited English 2,159
- Indiana5,361limited English 1,380
- Nevada5,255limited English 1,129
- South Carolina4,617limited English 899
- Utah4,360limited English 851
- Nebraska3,604limited English 1,948
- Kentucky2,724limited English 1,082
- Iowa2,309limited English 804
- New Hampshire2,166limited English 506
- Oklahoma1,956limited English 554
- Louisiana1,689limited English 334
- Alaska1,634limited English 269
- Alabama1,622limited English 455
- Idaho1,615limited English 256
- Arkansas1,477limited English 288
- Maine1,471limited English 347
- North Dakota1,387limited English 138
- Rhode Island1,324limited English 396
- Kansas1,166limited English 393
- Vermont1,040limited English 207
- Hawaii965limited English 127
- Montana962limited English 67
- Delaware739limited English 188
- New Mexico696limited English 122
- Wyoming594limited English 47
- Mississippi568limited English 116
- South Dakota481limited English 102
- West Virginia380limited English 43
By city
- New York City58,115limited English 23,006
- Chicago9,068limited English 2,236
- Los Angeles7,913limited English 919
- Houston6,522limited English 2,566
- Phoenix5,728limited English 1,632
- Philadelphia3,792limited English 1,952
- Seattle3,509limited English 494
- Sacramento3,303limited English 1,412
- San Diego2,699limited English 424
- Boston2,547limited English 997
- San Jose2,303limited English 1,107
- Dallas1,499limited English 239
- Columbus1,273limited English 168
- Charlotte1,209limited English 282
Source: US Census Bureau, ACS table B16001 (via Census Reporter), ACS 2024 5-year. The second figure counts people who speak English less than “very well”.
The census publishes this table for every state but for only a handful of cities. A city missing from this list is one it does not publish, not one where nobody speaks the language.
Help record this language 0 / 10
Ten small things, each answerable in under a minute by anyone who speaks the language. You do not need to prepare, and you do not have to do them in order.
- A greetingnone yet
How do you greet someone, and how do they answer?
- Numbersnone yet
Count from one to ten.
- Familynone yet
The words for mother, father, grandmother, grandfather, child.
- Saying goodbyenone yet
How did the oldest person you knew say goodbye?
- Foodnone yet
Name a dish and say how it is made.
- Weather and seasonsnone yet
Describe today’s weather, then name the seasons.
- A place namenone yet
The name of your home place in this language, and what it means.
- A proverbnone yet
A saying that does not translate well. Say it, then explain it.
- A song for a childnone yet
Sing something that was sung to you.
- A storynone yet
A story you were told as a child. Take as long as you need.
Join a community for this language to add a recording
You keep what you record. It stays credited to you, nobody else can change it, and you can delete it at any time.
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CultureMesh, "Welsh" language page (https://culturemesh.com/languages/welsh-106). Endangerment status: Glottolog (glottolog-cldf, master). Speakers at home: US Census Bureau, ACS table B16001 (via Census Reporter), ACS 2024 5-year.