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Houston, Texas, United States

734,716 residents born outside the country

Three things side by side: where this city's people came from, who the city has a formal relationship with, and where a living community actually exists.

Where this city came from (recent immigration)

Residents living here now who were born in another country. This is not ancestry — earlier waves of immigration whose descendants were born here do not appear.

  • Mexico224,473
  • Honduras71,461
  • El Salvador58,805
  • Cuba42,263
  • Guatemala35,588
  • Venezuela34,383
  • Nigeria33,256
  • Vietnam28,592
  • India21,457
  • China19,606
  • Colombia14,697
  • Philippines9,003

Source: US Census Bureau, ACS table B05006 (via Census Reporter), ACS 2024 1-year

Where this city came from (domestic migration)

Residents born elsewhere in the same country. The census publishes this for a city by region rather than by individual state, so that is the detail available.

  • Born in Texas1,168,945
  • South193,348
  • Midwest100,380
  • West83,668
  • Northeast70,240

Source: US Census Bureau, ACS table B05002 (via Census Reporter), ACS 2024 1-year

Who the city is twinned with

Source: Wikipedia: List of twin towns and sister cities in Texas

Who is officially represented here

The following is a list of embassies and consulates hosted here, hyperlinked to official websites where we have their information.

87 countries keep a consulate or mission here

Africa (13)

  • Angola
  • Botswana
  • Cameroon
  • Cote d'Ivoire
  • Egypt
  • Equatorial Guinea
  • Ethiopia
  • Ghana
  • Madagascar
  • Morocco
  • Namibia
  • Senegal
  • Tunisia

Americas (23)

Asia (21)

Europe (27)

Oceania (3)

Source: Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Houston

The gap

The 15 largest communities here, shown with the city's consular and twinning ties.

Where people came fromPeople hereConsulateTwinned
Mexico224,473Consulate-GeneralYes
Honduras71,461Consulate-GeneralNo
El Salvador58,805Consulate-GeneralNo
Cuba42,263NoNo
Guatemala35,588Consulate-GeneralNo
Venezuela34,383NoNo
Nigeria33,256NoNo
Vietnam28,592Consulate-GeneralNo
India21,457Consulate-GeneralNo
China19,606NoYes
Colombia14,697Consulate-GeneralNo
Philippines9,003Consulate-GeneralNo
Pakistan8,855Consulate-GeneralYes
Nicaragua7,226Consulate-GeneralNo
United Kingdom7,220Consulate-GeneralNo

Twinned with, but not among the largest communities here: Abu Dhabi · Baku · Basra · Chiba · Guayaquil · Huelva · Istanbul · Leipzig · Luanda · Nice · Perth · Stavanger · Taipei · Ulsan

Cities form partnerships for many reasons that have nothing to do with migration — a shared industry, a university tie, a historic gesture. This is the distribution, not a judgement.

Communities on CultureMesh

People from here who left

Nobody from this city has started a community elsewhere yet.

Communities that don't exist yet

Origins with people living here and nowhere yet for them to find each other. The counts are from the census above.

Using this page

This page is public and free to cite. Figures come from the sources named above, not from CultureMesh.

CultureMesh, "Houston, Texas, United States" city page (https://culturemesh.com/cities/24835). Foreign-born figures: US Census Bureau, ACS table B05006 (via Census Reporter), ACS 2024 1-year. Sister cities: Wikipedia: List of twin towns and sister cities in Texas. Consular missions: Wikipedia: List of diplomatic missions in Houston.

Official statistics, civic relationships and CultureMesh's own data are kept separate and attributed, so a reader can tell which is which.